Frog,
The throttle isn't "locked open" in off road mode on the Raptor... (except maybe on Brian's.):thumbsup:
(As far as I know, that's a feature only Toyota is considering... )
What they probably meant to say in the video was that the throttle pedal response was "linear". Which means that when you press the pedal 25%, the throttle plate opens 25%. 50% - 50%... 75% - 75%... 100% - 100%.
Which, believe it or not, is not always the case. Even back in the days of carburetors and mechanical linkages some manufacturers rigged the throttle to open further sooner than the pedal position would make you think. For example, pressing the pedal 25% would actually open the throttle plate 50%! When the pedal was halfway down, the throttle might be open 75%... and then the last 50% of pedal travel only opened the throttle plate 25%.
This kind of non-linear throttle gives the driver the impression of "more power" because a little press of the pedal from idle actually results in a big movement of the throttle plate.
Now, in the days of "drive by wire", this principle could be taken to make the throttle respond to the pedal any way the tuner wanted to. (An aftermarket tune could use this feature to "fool" a lot of people into thinking they got more power when really the throttle was just opening further quicker.)
As far as "throttleless" gasoline engines like the BMW? BMW uses the intake valves to control the amount of air allowed into the engine. At idle, the intake valves barely open. At full throttle, the intake valves open fully. (BTW, BMW has been using this technology for at least 10 years on their engines here in the US...)
To control the power on a gasoline engine, you control how much air is allowed into the engine. A gasoline engine requires the correct air/fuel mixture at all times. Period. Too lean will overheat and burn pistons. Too rich will waste gas and possibly cause damage by washing the oil off the cylinder walls. Go too far rich or lean and even if you don't damage the engine, it won't run.
The throttle plate on the 5.4 controls the air into the engine and therefore the power. The engine management system... all the sensors, etc... give the computer feedback so it can add just the right amount of fuel and spark for the conditions.
Mark