Hydro lock is when water/liquid (a considerable amount) makes it up to your air cleaner housing. The vacuum created by the reciprocation of the pistons draws the water further into the intake tract, down into the intake manifold, past the intake ports in the heads and into the combustion chamber. There the intake valve closes trapping the water. The piston comes up and tries to compress the water like it would normally do to the air/fuel charge to create a hot and efficient combustion once ignited by the spark plug. But since water doesn't compress very well, the connecting rod is usually forced to bend and then breaks after a few cylcles and/or the piston crown breaks.
Hydro locking an engine driving thru a puddle is like one of those random 1 in a 1000 things. You could drive thru 15 huge ones all different ways and not have any problems. Hit a smaller one just right and it all goes to shit. I wouldn't feel bad. I've participated in hydro locking several engines in my younger days and two happened in the lesser puddles.
---------- Post added at 10:34 PM ---------- Previous post was at 10:29 PM ----------
why would you be amazed? in there videos they take these things through all kinds of mud and water? shouldn't everything be water tight so this doesn't happen? how would it have gotten water in there? the 1st puddle i'll admit was fun, the splash covered the whole windshield but the second one when it blew up was tiny and we only hit half of it. it was also a 1\4 mile after the 1st puddle so plenty of times to show signs if it sucked water the 1st time...
I would be amazed because the raptor isn't a submarine. How can it be water tight when the engine needs to draw in air to run? The air horn is pointed towards the front, driver side inner fender. Doesn't take much for the drivers tire to kick water up that way when speeds are increased. The videos you're referring to, I believe the trucks are basically crawling. If I'm thinking of the right video.