That is true dkyle, the octane ratings on the pump is the minimum rating of the fuel dispensed, so 91 can be as much as 97 octane, but it will be at minimum 91 octane, and usually the premium grade will be a higher octane than any of the other grades even if the 87 is coming out as 91, and ice, I like that you like to live in the land of fairies and unicorns where all the fuel that is put into the cylinder is combusted no matter what the conditions are, but here in the real world where I measure how much fuel actually burns inside the cylinder, you do not burn all the fuel that goes into the cylinder, and you never even burn the same amount of fuel from one stroke to the next, even when the exact same amount of fuel is put into the cylinder, and the stability of a fuel is one of the most important factors in how much is burned, any engine running 91 octane will put out less emissions than an engine running 87, this means that less unburnt and partially burnt fuel is going out the tail pipe, which means the fuel that would've come out unburnt or partially burnt running 87 was burned completely when running 91, use logic, if a fuel starts preigniting at a certain compression ratio doesn't it make sense that it would burn less stably at a compression ratio under that preignition ratio than a fuel that starts preigniting at a much higher compression ratio being run at the same compression ratio, the cr at which they start preigniting is not a cut off line, they start burning unstably long before that and get gradually worse until they hit that cr and start preigniting