Proper way to tap into a wire

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AngryBird

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I was dogging on "Vampire" Taps the other night and started wondering, what is the proper way to tap into an existing 12V wire? I googled it and I see this method of stripping the existing wire, splitting the strands, sticking the new wire through it, twisting it around, and electrical taping it. To me that seems like a half ass way to do things. I could see the wires working loose over time and I don't like the idea of having electrical tape as the only barrier between a hot wire and a short...Even if it is the scotch 88. Any ideas on how to tap a wire properly?

Thanks

Joe
 

Ruger

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That method is good al long as you also solder it.

PropDr has it right. If it's not soldered, it's crap. And when you wrap it with electrical tape or self-sealing tape, cut the tape down the middle lengthwise and wrap the solder site from both directions.
 

The Car Stereo Company

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we use seamless butt connectors and on things outside exposed to the elements, solder and heat shrink.

i was planning on doing a write up on connectors, but i will explain here.

in every connection in every vehicle is a plug. in that plug are wires. those wires have either a male end or a female end. guess what? those oem connectors are crimped on. a good seamless butt connector is perfectly fine, because you are crimping the wire. a little different than what auto manufacturers do, but its a crimp none the less. if you look at your vehicle, the only solder you will find are on circuit boards.

we solder connections on the outside of a vehicle because the heatshrink allows for a watertight seal. where the oem still uses a crimp style connection, they are in a waterproof housing.

there had been an ongoing debate on crimps vs solder. claims have been made that crimps cause too much resistance in sensitive connections. my thought? heating a wire with solder to 800 degrees to make a connection does no more good or damage than a good crimp style connector. for a vehicle application, there is no difference. one of my former employees now works for att and in that aspect, the cat5 and 6 and rj45 are all crimped on with a t tap style connection. however some connections have to be made within certain parameters using a highly sensitive meter. something we would never use in a vehicle. we arent transferring data, just raw electrical signals.

t taps and scotch locks will work if you have the right sized part, however, we do not recommend them for the following reasons.

vibrations can lead to a loose connection. since we expose our trucks to a lot of different terrain, using one of these connections could fail. in high current situations you will generate a lot of heat due to the fact that these do not have a lot of contact. and now in these newer vehicles, the wires are getting thinner and thinner. there arent small enough connectors to attach to that small of wire.

im sure this will stir up some more debate, but as someone who has dealt with vehicle wiring for 15 years, it is the conclusion i have come up with.
 

TheJoker

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Earlier this week I snagged a wiring harness for a rear tail light. I wanted it for the 4' section of plastic conduit, but also I wanted to see how the wires were spliced. What I found was that the wires were cut, striped, crimped, and then taped.

I don't see any problem with cutting the wires, as opposed to just stripping the outter layer off. But, if your going to cut the wires, why not use heat shrink tubing instead of electrical tape?
 

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AngryBird

AngryBird

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How do use the seamless butt connector to tap a wire? I think seamless butt-connectors and adhesive heat-shrink make a great connection. Especially with a high quality connector and ratcheting crimps. I'm just not sure how to use one to tap a wire.

---------- Post added at 06:59 PM ---------- Previous post was at 06:57 PM ----------

Nice Joker. What kind of connector is that? I haven't seen one of those before and it looks perfectly crimped.

Was that splitter just taped over when you pulled it out of the truck?
 
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TheJoker

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Nice Joker. What kind of connector is that? I haven't seen one of those before and it looks perfectly crimped.

I'm not sure, this was a wiring harness that came with a replacement tail light. It wasn't needed because they used the existing harness/bulbs, so I grabbed it. Typical Yankee!
 

The Car Stereo Company

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cut the wire in half. use a butt connector thats big enough to put 2 wires in one end.

another option are the heatshrink butt connectors. after crimping them together, use a heat gun and the ends shrink and release an ooze that seals the connection.

the most important thing is to use seamless connectors. the cheap ones have a seam and thats where a lot of people complain about them. crimp it wrong and the seam splits causing a bad/loose connection. a seamless one allows a solid connection. also, dont use the hard plastic ones. use the nylon ones. they dont crack when you crimp.
 
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