As I understand it, the Raptor has 2-speed electric fans for radiator cooling. When you are driving down the road at speed, the fans shut down (unless the ECU steps in to turn them on), your radiator louvers CLOSE to increase gas mileage, and the airflow across the vehicle/radiator does all the work. The engine maintains temperature at, or just above, the thermostat rated temperature. If you're towing, or hauling a heavy load, or it's super hot out, or you are in stop and go traffic, the temperature is going to go above the thermostat rating for sure, then the 2-speed fans kick in at different temps to cool the engine. The whole purpose of the 170F thermostat is for improved performance. It's not to save the engine, or make it last longer, or to make the engine more fuel efficient. If it did those things, FORD would install it from the factory. Hot rodders like to race from light to light, or at the track when you are starting from a dead stop. Try sitting at a light in the middle of Summer and watch your temperature gauge. It will go to 220F or more. With the 170F thermostat, I am in the middle of Summer and my fans are full ON at 175F keeping my Raptor around 190F(ish). When I hit the gas, I guarantee you (all other things equal), that my Raptor will generate more boost and advance the engine timing further than the Raptor that has the original 193F thermostat in his/her truck. That's the point of the thermostat. Same thing at speed - the 170F thermostat Raptor will generate more boost and advance the timing than the 193F thermostat Raptor. And for $50, its WELL worth installing it. However, as someone stated earlier, you MUST have the ECU programmed so that the fans are programmed to turn ON at 175F(ish) so that the engine will stay at or near 170F when stopped or in traffic, etc. If you don't reprogram the fans, the factory setting won't turn the fans ON until your engine hits 200F(ish) defeating most of the purpose of installing the 170F thermostat. The difference in HP (all things equal) is substantial due to the way FORD has these Raptor motors super sensitive to knock on both banks of cylinders - and they massively reduce the timing spark.