Because turbo engines have higher compression....higher octane rating is better in turbo engines. Period.
Chemically, octane 8 carbon chain. Heptane 7 carbon .......butane 4 carbon , propane 3 carbon, get the point.
Octane handles more compression than heptane before spontaneous ignition (versus by spark plug).
"Octane Rating" is ratio of octane/heptane.
91 Octane represents performance of blend of 91% octane, 9% heptane.
(usually it's a mix of carbon chain lengths that have equivalent performance as mixing 91% and 9%)
Engines knock when gas ignites before spark plug fires...because the cylinder compression forces combustion before sparkplug fires off.
TL;DR Higher octane = higher efficiency and better timing of fuel ignition by spark plug. Ideal for turbo engines if you want the fuel to ignite where and when it was designed to within the engine.
Source: chemist
Chemically, octane 8 carbon chain. Heptane 7 carbon .......butane 4 carbon , propane 3 carbon, get the point.
Octane handles more compression than heptane before spontaneous ignition (versus by spark plug).
"Octane Rating" is ratio of octane/heptane.
91 Octane represents performance of blend of 91% octane, 9% heptane.
(usually it's a mix of carbon chain lengths that have equivalent performance as mixing 91% and 9%)
Engines knock when gas ignites before spark plug fires...because the cylinder compression forces combustion before sparkplug fires off.
TL;DR Higher octane = higher efficiency and better timing of fuel ignition by spark plug. Ideal for turbo engines if you want the fuel to ignite where and when it was designed to within the engine.
Source: chemist