@FordTechOne - got the truck back last night. The service advisor (who has been an excellent communicator through this whole process) said "we didn't fix it, but I have more parts coming that are on backorder." So in the meantime, they are letting me drive it.
They replaced the left turbo (passenger side) and the noise remained. The technician did say he found excess turbo shaft play and leaking oil, so it probably didn't hurt to replace. They moved it around the shop trying to pull different opinions in on what could be causing the noise. Apparently, and I suppose it remains to be seen when they put it on, the catalytic converter on that bank is causing small "backfire-like" noises in the exhaust/engine. So the next step is to replace the cat when they come back in stock - thinks it'll be a month or more. First I've heard of an issue like this being caused by the cat, but what do I know?
Continuing to update this in the hope that maybe it helps someone else out one day... or I just like to ramble.